Process for preventing virus infection of data-processing system

ABSTRACT

A process for preventing virus infection of a data-processing system with a startup apparatus is disclosed. The process includes steps of a) comparing a first specific information of the data-processing system with a second specific information of a software virus stored in a software-virus database by the data-processing system prior to executing a startup operation of the data-processing system, and b) allowing the startup apparatus to execute an anti-virus action according to a comparing result of the step a).

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a process for preventing virus infection, and more particularly to a process for preventing virus infection of a data-processing system prior to executing a startup operation.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] As Internet is becoming widely used and the environment where software is freely shared is popular, a variety of software viruses increasingly spread to invade stored information. For example, files in a computer or emails downloaded via personal digital assistants (PDAs) or mobile phones are likely to be damaged by software viruses. In order to reduce the damage of virus infection, a typical way is to employ virus-scanning software to detect and remove viruses. Such virus-scanning software is generally installed in operating systems, for example Windows 98/NT and OS2, and its virus-scanning action is downloaded and executed when the operating system is being booted. Some viruses, for example a Trojan Horse virus and a Time Bomb virus, which attacks specially designated information such as date or time, will attack the computer system or the PDA before the virus-scanning software is installed and stored in a system memory. Therefore, some unwanted changes might be made to computer components by a virus, such as a change to stored information or the making of propagation copies of the virus.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Therefore, the present invention provides a process for preventing virus infection of a data-processing system, in which the date/time information likely to trigger specific software viruses to attack the data-process system can be avoided or automatically changed prior to executing a startup operation, so as to overcome the above problems.

[0004] In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preventing virus infection of a data-processing system with a startup apparatus. The process includes steps of a) comparing a first specific information of the data-processing system with a second specific information of a software virus stored in a software-virus database by the data-processing system prior to executing a startup operation of the data-processing system, and b) allowing the startup apparatus to execute an anti-virus action according to a comparing result of the step a).

[0005] Preferably, the data-processing system includes a personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA) and a mobile phone.

[0006] Preferably, the startup apparatus comprises a read only memory (ROM) having a micro-instruction set of basic input/output system (BIOS), and the micro-instruction set of BIOS is stored in the ROM in a form of firmware. The software-virus database is included in the micro-instruction set of BIOS.

[0007] Preferably, the software-virus database is updated manually or by downloading new software virus information from a website via Internet.

[0008] Preferably, the startup operation is executed by an operation system. Furthermore, the startup operation executes a virus-scanning action.

[0009] In an embodiment, the first specific information and the second specific information are an operating date of the data-processing system and an attacking date of the software virus, respectively. In another embodiment, the first specific information and the second specific information are an operating time of the data-processing system and an attacking time of the software virus, respectively.

[0010] In an embodiment, the anti-virus action is executed when the comparing result indicates no substantial difference exists between the first specific information and the second specific information. The anti-virus action includes a step of modifying the first specific information according to the second specific information. The anti-virus action further includes a step of revealing a virus-warming message.

[0011] In an embodiment, the anti-virus action is executed when the comparing result indicates a difference between the first specific information and the second specific information is within a preset range. The anti-virus action includes steps of revealing a virus-warning message and modifying the first specific information according to the second specific information.

[0012] In an embodiment, the startup operation executes a virus-scanning action.

[0013] Preferably, the anti-virus action further includes a step of changing the first specific information according to the second specific information. The virus-warning message is shown by one of a display and a light emitting diode indicator.

[0014] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preventing virus infection of a computer system with a basic input/output system (BIOS) and an operation system (OS). The process includes steps of a) the BIOS determining whether a first specific information of the computer system conforms to a virus-related information, b) the BIOS executing an anti-virus action when the first specific information conforms to the virus-related information, and he OS executing a startup operation when the first specific information does not conform to the virus-related information.

[0015] In an embodiment, the first information is a true operating date of the computer system. The virus-related information is a premeditated attacking date of a software virus, and the first specific information conforms to the virus-related information indicates that the true operating date of the computer system is identical to the premeditated attacking date of the software virus. The anti-virus action is executed by changing the true operating date into a date later than the true operating date.

[0016] In an embodiment, the virus-related information is a range between the premeditated attacking date and a date a predetermined period ahead of the premeditated attacking date of the software virus, and the first specific information conforms to the virus-related information indicates that the true operating date of the computer system is within the range. The anti-virus action is executed by revealing a virus-warning message. Furthermore, the anti-virus action is executed by changing the true operating date into a date later than the true operating date.

[0017] In an embodiment, the virus-related information is a range between the premeditated attacking date and a date a predetermined period after the premeditated attacking date of the software virus, and the first specific information conforms to the virus-related information indicates that the true operating date of the computer system is within the range. The anti-virus action is executed by revealing a virus-warning message.

[0018] Preferably, the virus-scanning action is performed after or along with the startup operation.

[0019] The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020]FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating hardware of a data-processing system where the present invention can be applied;

[0021] FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) are flow charts of the processes according to a first and a second preferred embodiments of the present invention, respectively;

[0022]FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the process according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

[0023]FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the process according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0024]FIG. 1 schematically illustrates hardware of a data-processing system 10, in which a preferred process of the present invention is applied thereto. In accordance with the present invention, the data-processing system 10 includes, but not limited to, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA) and a mobile phone. The data-processing system 10 comprises a startup apparatus 11 and a virus-warning device 12.

[0025] The startup apparatus 11 comprises a read only memory (ROM) having a micro-instruction set of basic input/output system (BIOS) 111, and the micro-instruction set of BIOS 111 is stored in the ROM in a form of firmware, such that the data-processing system 10 is started by firmware instructions. The startup apparatus 11 further comprises a software-virus database 112, which is also provided in the micro-instruction set of BIOS 111. The software-virus database 112 can be either updated manually or by downloading new software virus information from a website via Internet. The virus-warning device 12 is electrically connected with the startup apparatus 11 for receiving a virus-warning message W from the startup apparatus 11 and then revealing such message. In accordance with the present invention, the virus-warning device 12 is implemented by a display or a light emitting diode (LED) indicator.

[0026] First of all, a first specific information D1 and a second specific information D2 are recorded in the data-processing system 10 and the software-virus database 112, respectively. The second specific information D2 relates to an attacking date and/or an attacking time of certain software virus such as a Trojan Horse virus and a Time Bomb virus. The first specific information D1 is a true operating date and/or a true operating time of the data-processing system 10.

[0027] Based on the above configuration, the process for preventing virus infection principally comprises the following steps 100:

[0028] (a) comparing the first specific information D1 with the second specific information D2 by the data-processing system 10 prior to executing a startup operation of the data-processing system; and

[0029] (b) allowing the startup apparatus 11 to execute an anti-virus action according to a comparing result of the step (a).

[0030] In accordance with the present invention, the startup operation is executed by an operation system such as Windows 98/NT or OS2.

[0031] In order to illustrate the present process in details, flow charts according to a first and a second embodiments are shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b). When the comparing result in the step 101 indicates there exists difference between the first specific information D1 and the second specific information D2, it means no monitored virus will act on the true operating date/time. Therefore, the startup operation can be directly executed in the step 104. On the other hand, when it is indicated that no substantial difference exists between the first specific information D1 and the second specific information D2, it means that a monitored virus may act on that true operating date/time, and an anti-virus action should be executed first. The anti-virus action includes a step 102 of revealing a virus-warning message from the startup apparatus 11 to the virus-warning device 12. The anti-virus action further includes a step 103 of modifying the first specific information D1 according to the second specific information D2 automatically by the startup apparatus 11. For example, the true operating date is changed into a date later than the true operating date. Of course, it is possible to design a system that only reveals the virus-warning message and leaves the decision right for further action to the user, which will be described later with reference to FIG. 3. Alternatively, it is also possible to design a system that directly modifies the first specific information D1 as mentioned above to avoid the attack of the virus without previously notifying the user. In other words, the step 102 can be omitted for some situations. Subsequently, the startup operation step 104 is executed (FIG. 2(a)) or otherwise the process is ended (FIG. 2(b)).

[0032] It is of course that the startup apparatus 11 can be placed outside but electrically connected to the data-processing system 10, and the software-virus database 112 can also be provided, independent from the micro-instruction set of BIOS 111, in any input port (not shown) of the data-processing system 10 in a form of firmware.

[0033] Referring to FIG. 3, a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The process is similar to the first preferred embodiment except that after the revealing step, the modifying step is not executed automatically. In stead, an adjusting instruction is inputted by the user in the step 105. The first specific information D1 is modified according to the second specific information D2 in response to the adjusting instruction in the step 106.

[0034] In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the anti-virus action is also executed when the comparing result indicates that a difference between the first specific information D1 and the second specific information D2 is within a preset range. Generally, the difference means that a predetermined period ahead of a premeditated attacking date of the software virus. The anti-virus action includes steps of revealing a virus-warning message and modifying the first specific information D1 to a date/time after the second specific information D2. It is of course that the startup operation can execute a virus-scanning action after or along with the startup operation.

[0035] Since certain date/time information likely to trigger specific software viruses to attack the data-process system is detected and an anti-virus action is executed prior to executing a startup operation, the possibility of virus infection of a data-processing system can be highly reduced.

[0036] While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A process for preventing virus infection of a data-processing system with a startup apparatus, said process comprising steps of: a) comparing a first specific information of said data-processing system with a second specific information of a software virus stored in a software-virus database by said data-processing system prior to executing a startup operation of said data-processing system; and b) allowing said startup apparatus to execute an anti-virus action according to a comparing result of said step a).
 2. The process according to claim 1 wherein said data-processing system is selected from a group consisting of a personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA) and a mobile phone.
 3. The process according to claim 1 wherein said startup apparatus comprises a read only memory (ROM) having a micro-instruction set of basic input/output system (BIOS), and said micro-instruction set of BIOS is stored in said ROM in a form of firmware.
 4. The process according to claim 3 wherein said software-virus database is included in said micro-instruction set of BIOS.
 5. The process according to claim 1 wherein said software-virus database is updated manually or by downloading new software virus information from a website via Internet.
 6. The process according to claim 1 wherein said startup operation is executed by an operation system.
 7. The process according to claim 6 wherein said startup operation further executes a virus-scanning action.
 8. The process according to claim 1 wherein said first specific information and said second specific information are an operating date of said data-processing system and an attacking date of said software virus, respectively.
 9. The process according to claim 1 wherein said first specific information and said second specific information are an operating time of said data-processing system and an attacking time of said software virus, respectively.
 10. The process according to claim 1 wherein said anti-virus action is executed when said comparing result indicates no substantial difference exists between said first specific information and said second specific information.
 11. The process according to claim 10 wherein said anti-virus action includes a step of modifying said first specific information according to said second specific information.
 12. The process according to claim 11 wherein said anti-virus action further includes a step of revealing a virus-warning message.
 13. The process according to claim 1 wherein said anti-virus action is executed when said comparing result indicates a difference between said first specific information and said second specific information is within a preset range.
 14. The process according to claim 13 wherein said anti-virus action includes a step of revealing a virus-warning message.
 15. The process according to claim 14 wherein said anti-virus action further includes a step of modifying said first specific information according to said second specific information.
 16. The process according to claim 14 wherein said startup operation executes a virus-scanning action.
 17. The process according to claim 13 wherein said anti-virus action further includes a step of changing said first specific information according to said second specific information.
 18. The process according to claim 17 wherein said virus-warning message is shown by one of a display and a light emitting diode indicator.
 19. A process for preventing virus infection of a computer system with a basic input/output system (BIOS) and an operation system (OS), said process comprising steps of: a) said BIOS determining whether a first specific information of said computer system conforms to a virus-related information; b) said BIOS executing an anti-virus action when said first specific information conforms to said virus-related information; and c) said OS executing a startup operation when said first specific information does not conform to said virus-related information.
 20. The process according to claim 19 wherein said first specific information is a true operating date of said computer system.
 21. The process according to claim 20 wherein said virus-related information is a premeditated attacking date of a software virus, and said first specific information conforms to said virus-related information indicates that said true operating date of said computer system is identical to said premeditated attacking date of said software virus.
 22. The process according to claim 21 wherein said anti-virus action is executed by changing said true operating date into a date later than said true operating date.
 23. The process according to claim 20 wherein said virus-related information is a range between said premeditated attacking date and a date a predetermined period ahead of said premeditated attacking date of said software virus, and said first specific information conforms to said virus-related information indicates that said true operating date of said computer system is within said range.
 24. The process according to claim 23 wherein said anti-virus action is executed by revealing a virus-warning message.
 25. The process according to claim 23 wherein said anti-virus action is executed by changing said true operating date into a date later than said true operating date.
 26. The process according to claim 20 wherein said virus-related information is a range between said premeditated attacking date and a date a predetermined period after said premeditated attacking date of said software virus, and said first specific information conforms to said virus-related information indicates that said true operating date of said computer system is within said range.
 27. The process according to claim 26 wherein said anti-virus action is executed by revealing a virus-warning message.
 28. The process according to claim 26 wherein a virus-scanning action is performed after said startup operation.
 29. The process according to claim 26 wherein a virus-scanning action is performed along with said startup operation. 